Welland zoning for small homes
City of Welland, in the Region of Niagara. Population 55,750 (2021 census).
Backyard suite
A separate home in the yard of a house: garden suite, laneway suite or coach house, including prefab, modular or container units used this way.
Allowed · Welland’s term: “accessory dwelling unit (in an accessory building)”
One accessory dwelling unit is permitted in a building accessory to a single-detached, semi-detached, two-unit or townhouse dwelling, as long as the main dwelling holds no more than one accessory unit (s.5.2). Accessory dwelling units are permitted in the RL1, RL2 and RM residential zones and the A1 and RR zones. A detached unit must meet the general accessory building rules in s.5.3.
- Number allowed
- One accessory dwelling unit in an accessory building, if the main dwelling contains no more than one accessory dwelling unit (s.5.2 b) [1]
- Maximum height
- 6.0 m for accessory buildings in any residential zone (s.5.3.3) [1]
- Maximum size
- All accessory buildings and structures together may not exceed 10% lot coverage (s.5.3.4) [1]
- Setbacks
- Interior side or rear yard only; minimum 0.9 m from side and rear lot lines (s.5.3.2) [1]
- Separation from house
- Minimum 0.9 m from any principal building (s.5.3.2 b) [1]
- Parking
- 1 additional tandem parking space (Section 6 parking table) [1]
Ontario-wide rule
Ontario law stops municipalities from banning one residential unit in a building ancillary to a detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse on a parcel of urban residential land, as long as the lot has no more than three units in total. Municipalities still set most other zoning rules, but provincial law limits parking requirements, minimum unit size, lot coverage and separation distances. These units are also exempt from development charges and parkland dedication. [2][3][4]
Tiny home on a foundation
A small house as the main home on its own lot. The key rule is any minimum dwelling size.
Allowed · Welland’s term: “single-detached dwelling”
The regulations for the residential zones (Table 7.3.1) and the agricultural and rural zones (Table 13.3.1) set no minimum dwelling floor area for single-detached dwellings. [1]
Ontario-wide rule
Ontario law sets no minimum total size for a house that is the main dwelling. The Building Code sets minimum room areas, so the smallest compliant dwelling is roughly 17.5 m² by the Province's own estimate. Municipalities may still set minimum floor areas for main dwellings in their zoning by-laws. The provincial ban on minimum sizes covers only additional residential units. [2][5][6][7][8][9][10]
Tiny home on wheels or park model
Living full-time in a tiny home on wheels or a park model home.
Needs approval · Welland’s term: “garden suite”
Using a boat, trailer or recreational vehicle for human habitation is prohibited unless specifically permitted (s.6.12.2 d), and no zone permits mobile home parks. A portable garden suite is allowed in the RL1, RL2, A1 and RR zones only through a temporary use by-law under the Planning Act and a s.39.1 agreement (s.5.15). In the A1 zone, a farm labour residence may be a temporary detached dwelling such as a mobile home.
- Temporary garden suite
- Allowed only on a lot zoned for a single-detached dwelling, through a temporary use by-law (Planning Act s.39) and a s.39.1 agreement; must be small and portable, serviced by the principal dwelling, no new driveway, and not on a lot with an accessory dwelling unit (s.5.15) [1]
- Where allowed
- Garden suite listed as a permitted use (subject to s.5.15) in the RL1, RL2, A1 and RR zones [1]
Ontario-wide rule
Ontario has no single rule for living full-time in a tiny home on wheels. A unit on wheels can count as a 'building' that needs a permit and must meet the Building Code once it stays in one place, is hooked up to services or is anchored. Park model trailers are recognized only as seasonal recreational buildings. Municipalities may allow a portable garden suite under a temporary-use by-law for up to 20 years, with extensions of up to 3 years each. [10][5][2][7][6]
Bunkie or sleeping cabin
A small sleeping building with no kitchen, usually beside a cottage or house.
Not allowed
The by-law defines accessory buildings as 'not used, or intended to be used for human habitation', and s.5.3.1 excludes any building used for human habitation from accessory uses unless specifically permitted. The only bunk house provision is a temporary bunk house used as a farm labour residence in the A1 zone. [1]
Ontario-wide rule
Ontario law has no rule written specifically for bunkies or sleeping cabins. Whether one needs a building permit depends on the Building Code Act's definition of 'building' and the Code's shed exemption. That exemption covers only storage-use sheds, so it does not cover a structure used for sleeping. Municipal zoning rules for accessory buildings still apply. [7][5][2][11]
Official links
Last confirmed October 2026.
Notes and caveats
Sources
- Comprehensive Zoning By-law 2017-117 (as amended by 2024-99)
- Planning Act (Ontario e-Laws)
- O. Reg. 299/19: Additional residential units (Ontario e-Laws)
- Development Charges Act, 1997 (Ontario e-Laws)
- Government of Ontario PDF
- Build or buy a tiny home: Building Code requirements (Government of Ontario)
- Building Code Act, 1992 (Ontario e-Laws)
- O. Reg. 163/24: Ontario Building Code (Ontario e-Laws)
- 2024 Ontario Building Code (Government of Ontario)
- Build or buy a tiny home: permits and inspections (Government of Ontario)
- Building Code updates (Government of Ontario)
Not legal advice
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